The Universe - Galaxies
 
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Anatomy of the Universe
Galaxies
The Milky Way
Nebulae and Star Clusters
Stars of the Northern Skies
Stars of the southern skies
Stars
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A GALAXY IS A HUGE MASS OF STARS. Nebulae and , and interstellar material. The Smallest galaxies contain about 100,000 stars while the largest contains about 3,000 billion stars. There are three main types of Galaxy. Classified according to their Shape :



Elliptical Galaxy
which are Oval shaped:



Spiral Galaxy
Which have arms spiralling outwards from the central bulge



  Irregular Galaxy
which has no obvious shape.



Quasar (Quasi - stellar objects)

Sometime, the shape of a galaxy is distorted by a collision with another galaxy. Quasars are thought to be galactic nuclei but are so far away that their exact nature is highly uncertain. They are compact, Highly luminous objects in the outer reaches of the known universe: while the furthest known "ordinary" galaxies are about 10 billion light years away. The furthest known quasar is about 15 billion light years away.

                       
Seyfer Galaxy



 Radio Galaxy

Active Galaxies such as Seyfert galaxies and Radio Galaxies, emit intense radiation. In a Seyfert galaxy, This radiation comes from huge lobes on either side of the galaxy. The Radiation from Active galaxies and quasars is thought to be caused by black holes



black hole
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